Positive Parenting for 1- to 3-year-old

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Child Safety First

As the child is becoming more mobile, more dangers he or she could encounter. Here are some suggestions to help keep growing toddler safe.

  • Lock doors to dangerous places such as the garage, basement
  • Place plug covers on all unused electrical outlets
  • Keep kitchen appliances, such as irons, and heaters from the reach of the child
  • Keep sharp objects such as knives, scissors in a safe place
  • Lock up medicines, household cleaners and other chemicals
  • Never leave the child alone in the car
  • Remind the child not to put pencils or crayons in his or her mouth
  • Keep the child away from water, such as bathtubs, pools, ponds, lakes, and the ocean, without someone watching him or her

Tips

  • Read to the child daily as a routine
  • Ask the child to find objects for you
  • Play matching games together
  • Talk with the child to help to develop his or her language
  • Help the child to explore the surroundings
  • Encourage the child to tell his or her name and age
  • Teach the child simple songs

Developmental Milestones for 3-year-old

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Movement

  • Walk well
  • Carry toys while walking
  • Stand on tiptoe
  • Bend over without falling
  • Kick a ball
  • Climb well
  • Walk up and down stairs without assistance
  • Run easily
  • Pedal tricycle

Hand and Finger Skills

  • Turn over container to pour out contents
  • Build a tower of more than six blocks
  • Hold a pencil in writing position
  • Make up-and-down, side-to-side, and circular lines
  • Turn book pages one at a time
  • Screw and unscrew lids

Social and emotional

  • Be aware of self and surroundings
  • Understand concept of “mine” and “his/hers”
  • Imitate behavior of others
  • Like playing with other children
  • Can take turns in games
  • Express a wide range of emotions

Cognitive

  • Show increasing independence
  • Recognize self in pictures or a mirror
  • Match an object in her hand or in a picture
  • Sort objects by shape and color
  • Complete puzzles with three or four pieces
  • Understand concept of “two”

Language

  • Identify almost all common objects
  • Understand most sentences
  • Understand placement in space, such as on, in, under
  • Uses 4- to 5-word sentences
  • Can say name, age, and sex
  • Uses pronouns, such as I, you, and some plurals such as cats, dogs
  • Follow simple instructions

Parents can help your young child’s language development using several ways.

To improve your parenting skills refers to Great Parenting Books.

Positive Parenting for 3- to 5-year-old

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Child safety first

As the child interact with the outside world more, it becomes more important to teach him or her some ways to stay safe. Here are a few ways.

  • Teach the child how to deal with strangers, for example not to eat the strangers’ candy, not to follow strangers.
  • Tell the child to stay out of traffic and remind him or her not to play in the street.
  • Keep the child walk and ride his or her tricycle on the sidewalk.
  • Check outdoor playground equipment and make sure they are safe.
  • Keep watch over him or her when the child is playing outside.
  • Teach the child to swim for water safety.
  • Teach the child about electricity safety.
  • Teach the child about fire safety.

Tips

  • Continue to read to the child and nurture his or her love for books.
  • Let the child help with simple chores.
  • Encourage the child to play with other children and make friends.
  • Use “adult” language to talk to the child.
  • Be a role model.
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