For students to look for internships are great ways to help them develop the professional talents needed in their future careers. An internship also supplements academic classes and, in some cases, earns college credit for college students. Internships are invaluable learning experiences for teens and almost a necessity for any college graduate. Employers are demanding that college grads have real world experience, and internships are one of the best ways for students to get that experience.
Begin Looking Early
In U.S.A, it is better to be aware that certain internships have early deadlines, recruit and hire as early as November. If plan to look for a specific type of internship, start early. College students can check with their college’s Career Services Office for assistance and to find out which internships recruit early.
Here we suggest seven-step process to help a student landing an internship, which are knowing ones’ self, identifying career interest, determining internship goals, preparing job search skills, finding internship sources, following up, and confirming before starting.
1. Knowing Ones’ Self
Use a list of all his or her likes, strengths and weaknesses. By knowing and facing his or her weaknesses, the student will be better prepared to deal with the challenges he or she might face.
2. Identifying Career Interest
Before doing something, it is important for the students to know what they want to do. For example, if a college student is majoring in computer engineering, but not sure whether he or she wants to go into hardware designing or software developing, he or she should consider getting internships in both areas to help on deciding which is best for him or her.
3. Determining Internship Goal
An internship is a great way to help students define their career goals. Try to answer the following questions to determine an internship goal.
Why an internship?
There are different reasons for obtaining an internship, including testing the waters in a variety of career fields, gaining real-life experience, learning new skills, gaining networking connections, adding work experience to ones’ resume, and as an entry point leads to a full-time position with the employer after graduate.
What industry?
For example, for computer engineering, there are many options, such as e-commence, internet, consumer products.
What type of organization?
Organizations come in with different sizes, ownership, corporate culture, etc.
Where?
If the internship is during the regular semester, it is obviously the closer to the school, the better. During the summer months, it has more flexibility. To find an internship near home can save on expenses, and enjoy more family time, or in a location where future targeting company is, or just to experience a new place.
Consider both paid and non-paid internships?
It would be great if all internships paid, but in reality a large number do not. So, need to decide whether can afford to not get paid during the internship.
Want college credit for the internship?
Many colleges offer at least some college credit for internships. The advantage is besides earning the credits, there is usually an internship program with an established list of employers, which is already available. The disadvantage is that there may be more restrictions on the type and amount of work based on the program guidelines.
Match long-term goals?
Make sure that the time to spend on searching for the internship and the time spent working in the temporary job will also benefit the student in the long run.
4. Prepare Job Search Skills
As internships just like many jobs become more and more competitive, it becomes even more important to have a strong set of job-search skills; it will definitely help on other job searching in the future as well.
We recommend parents and students to spend some time learn some skills such as
- Cover letter writing
- Resume tips
- Interviewing tips
In addition, there are many good resources for students to Job-Hunting on the Internet.
5. Finding Internship Sources
There are many sources available for finding an internship, while it requires some research and planning to find the right internship opportunities.
College’s Career Services or Internship Programs
It is important to check out the online resources of college’s Career Services or Internship Programs, and visit the office as soon as possible after the student plans to apply an internship. Career services offices have a list of internship programs, important application dates, and other sources of internship information. Some offices even have a special internship coordinator who can guide the student to internships targeted.
MonsterTrak is the top college oriented job listing database. Check with the school’s Career Services office to see if it is partnered with MonsterTrak, if so, obtain a password.
College Department
Major-specific internship programs are frequently maintained by the department office, and one or more faculty members may specifically handle internships.
Online Resources
Start with the websites for searching internships. Using the keyword search component of the major online jobs databases and searching for “intern” or “internship” is a way to generate internship leads.
Networking Sources
Just as with job-hunting, networking may be one of the best sources for internships as well. Contact family, friends, faculty, alumni, college advisors, and career counselors in the Career Services Office at the school. Be sure to send a thank you note expressing appreciation to them for sharing their time and expertise.
Internship and Career Fairs
Most colleges offer at least one career fair during the academic year, and often one focuses specifically on internships. Even if just looking for an internship in a different geographic location, it is better to go to the fairs and network with the recruiters. Check with the Career Services Office at the college to identify career and or internship fairs occurring during winter break. Top employers attend career fairs to recruit, screen, and hire talented interns and employees. Be prepared to give a 60 second introduction that describes the student’s skills, interests, experience, and motivation to the employer.
Alumni Office
Many colleges now ask alumni to sponsor current college students as interns and these alums are a great source for internships as well as a networking source for future jobs. This information may either be found in the career services office or the alumni office.
Company Websites
If the student already identified a specific set of companies where he or she would like to intern, he or she can consider going straight to the source by visiting the career section of each company’s Website.
Books and Periodicals
There are some great print sources of internships. An example is annual directories of internships, which the student can find in College Internship Books section. The other print source is trade magazines and newspapers published for some major or career field. These can be found at college library.
Cold Contact
If no lead at all to a specific geographic location, where the student wants to target for the internship, consider to try the cold calling method. This process involves identifying a list of companies and writing them asking for an internship. Consider contacting that region’s chamber of commerce for a list of member companies or just use a phone book for that area.
6. Follow Up
Be sure to follow up with employers whenever possible to arrange an in-person or telephone interview. Just as with job-hunting, follow-up with each company is very important process. Do not need to call the companies every day, but be persistent. It is better to follow up with a phone call and with a thank-you letter after interview as well.
7. Confirm Before Start an Internship
Discuss the details and the logistics with the internship sponsor before start, in order to get a positive experience from the internship.
Confirm with the company if there is a salary, a stipend or no compensation.
For academic credit, the internship will need to be approved for credit by the student’s college and may need a faculty sponsor. The internship sponsor must also agree to supervise and evaluate the internship experience. In many cases, there are school deadlines for applying for credit, so check soon with the appropriate department.
Have a clear idea of what is expected from the student and what the student expect from the employer before start the internship.
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